Language Fluency Standards
Understand global language proficiency frameworks and how Lugalink measures your progress.
Language Fluency Standards
At Lugalink, we believe that "fluency" shouldn't be a vague concept. To help you track your progress effectively, we align our learning model with internationally recognized frameworks. This ensures that your milestones are measurable, transparent, and tied to real-world communication skills.
Why Fluency Standards Matter
Without clear benchmarks, fluency is subjective. A "beginner" in one context might be "intermediate" in another. International standards provide:
- Shared Expectations: A common language for learners, educators, and employers.
- Measurable Growth: Clear stepping stones from your first words to native-like mastery.
- Outcome-Driven Goals: Focus on what you can do with the language, not just what you know.
Recognized Frameworks
We use the Common European Framework of Reference for Languages (CEFR) as our primary standard, but we also recognize other major global frameworks.
1. CEFR (Common European Framework of Reference)
The global gold standard for language proficiency.
- A1–A2 (Basic): Can handle simple, everyday needs and basic conversations.
- B1–B2 (Independent): Can travel easily, discuss familiar topics, and interact with native speakers with some spontaneity.
- C1–C2 (Proficient): Can use the language flexibly for professional, academic, and social purposes at a high level.
2. ACTFL (American Council on the Teaching of Foreign Languages)
Widely used in North America, focusing on functional performance.
- Novice: Communicates with memorized words and phrases.
- Intermediate: Can create with the language and handle simple tasks.
- Advanced/Superior: Can narrate in all time frames and handle complex professional topics.
3. ILR (Interagency Language Roundtable)
The standard for U.S. government and professional use.
- Level 1–2: Elementary and limited working proficiency.
- Level 3: Professional working proficiency (the "gold standard" for professional life).
- Level 4–5: Full professional and native-like proficiency.
Cross-Framework Mapping
Here is how these standards roughly align. Note: Mappings are approximate.
| CEFR | ACTFL | ILR | IELTS | TOEFL (iBT) |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| A1 | Novice Low/Mid | 0/0+ | - | - |
| A2 | Novice High / Inter. Low | 1 | 3.0 | - |
| B1 | Intermediate Mid/High | 1+ / 2 | 4.0 - 5.0 | 42 - 71 |
| B2 | Advanced Low/Mid | 2+ / 3 | 5.5 - 6.5 | 72 - 94 |
| C1 | Advanced High / Superior | 3+ / 4 | 7.0 - 8.0 | 95 - 113 |
| C2 | Distinguished | 5 | 8.5 - 9.0 | 114 - 120 |
How Lugalink Measures Progress
Lugalink is skills-based, not test-based. We focus on your ability to use the language in real-time conversations. Our AI evaluates:
- Conversational Competence: Can you hold a logical flow of conversation?
- Comprehension Accuracy: How well do you understand the AI's prompts and follow-up questions?
- Intelligibility: Is your speech clear enough for a native speaker to understand without excessive effort?
- Response Speed: Your confidence and "latencies" when forming thoughts in the target language.
- Task Completion: Can you achieve a goal (e.g., ordering food, debating a topic, explaining a problem)?
[!IMPORTANT] At Lugalink, progress is measured through spoken performance, not memorization of grammar rules or vocabulary lists.
Setting Goals with Lugalink
Use these standards to set realistic milestones:
- Travel Ready: Aim for CEFR A2. You'll be able to navigate airports, order food, and handle basic social interactions.
- Conversational Confidence: Aim for CEFR B1. You can discuss hobbies, work, and personal experiences with reasonable ease.
- Professional Fluency: Aim for CEFR B2/C1. You'll be ready for workplace meetings, academic study, or relocation.
How to track your goals:
- Select a Target: In your dashboard, choose the CEFR level you want to reach.
- Review Milestones: Lugalink provides feedback on which specific skills (e.g., "Narrating in the past") you need to improve.
- Celebrated Success: Reach your target when your average conversational performance consistently hits the required benchmarks.
Progress ≠ Perfection
Remember that language learning is rarely a straight line.
- Accent vs. Intelligibility: You don't need to sound like a native to be fluent. "Intelligibility" is our goal—being understood clearly and confidently.
- The "Intermediate Plateau": Moving from B1 to B2 often takes longer than moving from A1 to A2. This is normal!
- Non-linear Progress: Some days you will feel eloquent; other days you might struggle with basic words. Keep speaking—consistency is the only shortcut.